BBC One 'Balloon' idents



The BBC One Balloon idents were broadcast from 4 October 1997 to 29 March 2002. The balloon theme replaced the computer generated spinning globe which had been used as the main ident on BBC One since 1991. It launched the same day as a BBC-wide rebrand, and thus the new idents also carried the new BBC logo, changing its name from BBC1 to BBC One.

Launch
As part of a large relaunch of the BBC's corporate logo and the ident packages of BBC's One and Two, these new idents were used to replace the old virtual globe. As a result of the rebrand, which saw the channel name lose all personality, it was proposed by the design agency Lambie-Nairn that the personality be added a different way, namely by making the globe interact in the country and the peoples lives.

The idea was designed and conceptualised by the Lambie-Nairn design agency in London, with the balloon itself made in Bristol by Cameron Balloons Ltd: its aircraft registration was "G-IBBC".

Components of Look
The look itself featured a predominantly red balloon, with the map of the world picked out in orange with white clouds on top, floating over various scenes of the British landscape. The colours were chosen because a blue balloon with a green map would have been more difficult to see against the land and sea. The size of the balloon was originally proposed to be 100ft, but was reduced to 60ft when it was made. The idents featured a soundtrack of ambient music, with more lively versions being used for more industrial or recreational settings. This made them the first regular BBC One idents to actually use music. The new BBC logo, along with the channel name 'ONE' immediately to the right of it, was overlaid at the bottom of the screen. The new logo design was an attempt to unify all of the BBC's services and brands under a single logo design, with personality expressed through the idents themselves. The idents were, from October 1998, shown in Widescreen, and the bbc.co.uk URL was added above the logo soon after.

The new look also featured a clock, which used the same software and layout as before, and used the balloon canvas as the background. The clock was also retained following the change to widescreen, however the software was changed so that the minute hand, instead of moving every second as previous, only moved once a minute.

Promotions and static captions both featured text and logos centred for Widescreen use, with the BBC One logo at the bottom of the screen and a colour palette of mainly oranges and reds, however colours varied to theme and programme. The use of static captions was reduced slightly, but still remained a key part of continuity links.

Ident sets
BBC One: 1997-2002, at TV Live

English:

 * [1] - South Downs. Withdrawn in May 2000.
 * [2] - South Downs.
 * [3] - South Downs. Withdrawn in May 2000.
 * [4] - South Downs - Fast. Withdrawn in May 2000.
 * [5] - Felixstowe. Withdrawn in May 2000.
 * [6] - Felixstowe.
 * [7] - Felixstowe - Fast. Withdrawn in May 2000.
 * [8] - Cumbria. Withdrawn in May 2000.
 * [9] - Cumbria - Fast.
 * [10] - London/Thames.


 * [11] - London/Thames. Withdrawn in May 2000.
 * [12] - London/Docklands/Railway And Cranes.
 * [13] - London/Canary Wharf.
 * [14] - London/Reflections. Withdrawn in May 2000.
 * [15] - London - Fast. Withdrawn in May 2000.
 * [16] - Needles', Isle Of Wight; Introduced in Autumn 1998
 * [17] - Norfolk'; Introduced in Autumn 1998
 * [18] - St Michael's Mount; Introduced in Autumn 1998
 * [19] - Blackpool Tower'; Introduced in Autumn 1998
 * [20] - Angel Of The North' Added 1999

Irish

 * [1] - Water. Withdrawn in May 2000.
 * [2] - Fields/Lough. Withdrawn in May 2000.
 * [3] - Small Lake Surrounded By Trees.
 * [4] - Boat/Water.
 * [5] - Islands In Lough. Withdrawn in May 2000.
 * [6] - Islands In Lough.
 * [7] - Boats/Water/Islands. Withdrawn in May 2000.
 * [8]. Grey Abbey.
 * [9] - Dunluce Castle. Introduced autumn 1998.

Scotland:

 * 1 (Lake)
 * 2 (Eilean Donan Castle) No1
 * 3 (Loch)
 * 4 (Trees). Withdrawn May 2000.
 * 5 (Eilean Donan Castle) No2
 * 6 (Forth Bridge) No1


 * 7 (Forth Bridge) No2
 * 8 (Road/Lake) Withdrawn May 2000.
 * 9 (Eilean Donan) No3
 * 10 (Forth Bridge) No3
 * 11 (Eilean Donan Castle) No4 Withdrawn May 2000.
 * 12 Armadillo Building, Glasgow. ADDED 1999.

Welsh

 * [1] - Snowdon.
 * [2] - Snowdon.
 * [3] - Trees. Withdrawn May 2000.
 * [4] - Snowdon/Lake.
 * [5] - Snowdon. Withdrawn May 2000.
 * [6] - Cardiff. Withdrawn May 2000.
 * [7] - Snowdon.


 * [8] - Cardiff.
 * [9] - Cardiff City Hall.
 * 10] - Snowdon. Withdrawn May 2000.
 * [11] - Cardiff - Fast. Withdrawn in May 2000.
 * [12] - Cardiff.
 * [13] - Cardiff.
 * [14] - New Severn Bridge. Introduced 1999

Later Additions
A year after launch in early October 1998, several more idents were created and added to the collection. The main differences between these new additions and the originals, were that people were now included in the sequences. However, the balloon itself was inserted digitally by computer on to pre-filmed locations and did not actually fly over the following locations:


 * Angel of the North
 * St Michael's Mount
 * Second Severn Crossing
 * Blackpool Tower
 * The Needles, Isle of Wight

1999
Five more idents followed in 1999 - two of them 'specials':


 * 'English 20 - Angel Of The North'; April 1999
 * 'Welsh 14 - Severn Bridge'; July 1999
 * 'Scottish 12 - Armadillo Buildings'; August 1999
 * 'Eclipse' - used in the run up to BBC One's coverage of the total eclipse of the sun;
 * 'Walking With Dinosaurs' - brought in to promote a series that used the latest computer technology to portray the existence of dinosaurs.

From December 1999 any new ident that was introduced had the BBC Online URL added. The Christmas symbol that year was the first to feature the website URL. In mid-June 2000, the URL was added to all BBC One idents.

2000
In March 2000 the BBC wanted the balloon idents to become more inclusive, so they introduced the 'lifestyle' idents. These featured Skateboarders, Busy market scene, Bungee jumper Carnival All of which featured the balloon flying past in the background.[1][3]

Special idents
There were also many special idents made for new programmes, sporting events or, most notably, the Christmas holiday. These included:

Replacement
In 2001, Lorraine Heggessey becomes controller of BBC One and immediately ordered a review of the channels branding. In her opinion the balloon was "slow and distant" and so, in 2002, after much speculation, the balloon idents were replaced as the icon of BBC One with a set of idents with the theme of Rhythm & Movement, making it the final motif of the globe logo for the channel after 39 years.

The balloon itself last took to the skies in the summer of 2002 when it took part in the Bristol International Balloon Fiesta. It is now wrapped up and held in a museum by a preservation society.

BBC America
The balloon symbol was also shown on BBC America between 1999 and 2003, and lasted several months after it had been retired by BBC One. Unlike BBC One, BBC America employed shorter, snappier cuts of various balloon sequences with slight changes to the familiar musical score.